It is known that in many cases different neoplasia are caused by human papilloma virus.Today, more than 600 tribes of this pathogen were identified.Some cause the appearance of warts, others - condyl, others can cause a malignant tumor.Therefore, before removing the neoplasm, you have to undergo an examination of a dermatologist in a cosmetic salon.
The causes of papillomas occur
It is believed that the human papillomavirus is infected up to 70% of the total population of the planet.According to the results of the analysis, it is often clear that a person is immediately infected with 20 tribes of the virus.But often the virus does not show up for a long time, especially if a person has good immunity.
An infection by one of the HPV trunks occurs more often with direct contact with the carrier of the virus, in which the pathogen can penetrate the skin and mucous membranes.The neoplasm is formed directly at the scene of the virus in the body.The anogenital form of the disease is transmitted during sexual intercourse, in this case the papules in the wrinkles of the crotchy skin, on the mucous membranes of the vagina and the cervix, in the rectum, in the urethra and in the bladder and in the men on the head of the penis.Outside of pointed condylomas, mainly formed, and on the inner organs - flat papillomas.Similarly, the oral cavity can be infected.In this case, a laryngeal papillary occurrence occurs, which influences the mucous membranes of the mouth and neck.
A newborn can be infected by a mother while passing through the birth canal with HPV.At the same time, anogenital papillomatosis is most common in a child whose tribe is the most aggressive or larynx, which can significantly damage the child's language system in the future and, in severe cases, can even threaten the lifespan from the obstruction of the airway.
To infect HPV, however, it is not necessary to contact the carrier directly.The virus can exist outside the body of the carrier for some time and are transmitted by household items or in public locations.Simply put, sometimes it is enough to hold on to the handrail in public transport and then touch the face so that a neoplasm occurs in this place in a year or two.
Since the incubation period of the papillomavirus is quite long, several months or even years can pass from the moment of infection to clinical signs.Usually the virus is activated and manifests itself in the form of neoplasms when immunity is reduced.For this reason, the treatment should not only include the removal of visible manifestations of HPV, but also systemic immunotherapy.
Types of neoplasms caused by HPV
Not all clinical manifestations of papillomatosis are the same.Nowadays, about 90 HPV strains are typical and correlated and correlated with certain types of neoplasms.After the external manifestations of the disease, the following types of papilloma are differentiated:
- Plantar fapillomas, often referred to as warts;
- simple or vulgar papillomas;
- flat papillomas;
- spicy condylomas;
- Film papillomas.
Subanary warts
As the name suggests, plantar warts are formed on the skin of the feet and characterized by inner growth, which distinguishes it from other types of neoplasms.Usually they are single, but without treatment you can achieve impressive sizes, which leads to significant symptoms.
Vulgar papillomas
Vulgar papillomas are often referred to as warts in everyday life.They grow out of a small tubercle, which gradually increases and is darkened by keratiization, can merge in a uncertain form.Papillomas of this kind are most often located on the skin of the hands, less often on the knee, face, neck and back.Like Plantar, you can take place alone.
Flat papillomas
Flat papillomas rise slightly over the skin and its surface has a knotty structure.These neoplasia are not susceptible to keratization (keratiization) of the surface, so they usually keep the color of healthy tissue or become a little darker.You can appear on the face in the eye and on the chin as well as on the lower leg, the arms, your back.The itching becomes a frequent symptom of vulgar papillomas.Such neoplasms themselves do not pass by and the doctor should make a precise diagnosis.
Sharp condylome
Sharp condylomas are similar to cauliflower.Individual neoplasms grow on a thin leg and gradually fuse with each other's growth.Condylomas are localized in the anogenital region:
- on external and internal genital organs;
- Outside and inside the anus;
- in the perianal fold;
- In the urethra and bladder.
These neoplasia are precancator and are therefore subjected to a subsequent therapy in accordance with the results of the tests of the tests.It is sufficient to say that in almost 80% of cases, human papillomavirus of this kind shows in almost 80% of cases.
Film Papillomas
Film papillomas, otherwise called Acrochics, grow on a thin leg.That is why they are easy to tear off and are mainly single, less often in groups.Their main locations are the face in the eye and nose, groin folds, armpit areas and under the chest of women.Usually they have an elongated, elastic shape without keratization.With friction, clothing can cause symptoms and damage.Akrochords mainly cause aesthetic symptoms and in rare cases are exposed to malignancy.
Diagnosis of papillomas
No matter how much you want to get rid of the boring papilloma faster and at home and even better - with the help of some folk remedies, don't hurry!An independent selection of procedures can lead to unfortunate results.Be sure to visit the district clinic.
In a paid clinic, you will burn up a little for your money without unnecessary questions, but there are no guarantees for a precise diagnosis and thus the lack of unwanted consequences.
Only a qualified specialist can make a precise diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.Make sure you hand over the tests prescribed by the doctor before you get rid of neoplasms.First you have to receive advice:
- Gynecologist or urologist when neoplasms occur in the perineum;
- Otolaryngologist in the event of suspicion of the papillomatosis of the mucous membranes or throat;
- Dermatologist - in all other cases.
Based on the results of the clinical inspection, the doctor can prescribe if necessary:
- Cells for cytological research;
- Tissue fence for histology;
- Scraping for the analysis of PCR;
- Material fence for Digi test.
All of these methods in one way or the other enable them to determine the risk of developing oncopathology.After removing neoplasia using a method, this indicator cannot be determined.In this case, the likelihood of adverse consequences increases.
Opportunities to remove papillomas
The choice of the method of removing papilloma depends on the diagnosis and localization of neoplasms.
Chemical destruction
It is carried out using special liquid medication based on acid or creams containing alkali.Such drugs are sold as a doctor in a pharmacy.
This method can be used to remove only individual vulgar papillomas (warts) on the hands.
However, the slightest inaccuracy when using chemotherapy can lead to the combustion of healthy tissue or incomplete removal of the neoplasm.The use of such tools is painful, requires a lot of time, does not provide a guaranteed result and can lead to the formation of non -aesthetic scars at the location of the neoplasm.
Cryodestry
A long and well -existing method for removing neoplasms using extremely low temperatures, in which the defeat works for a short time with liquid nitrogen or other cold knights.
The device of the refrigerant does not require preliminary anesthesia because the application is painless, although the patient may feel slightly tingling or burning.After the operation, however, acute pain occurs during the "thawing" of fabrics that can take up to a day.This is a normal phenomenon.
After a few hours, redness and swelling form around the damage, and after a day a subcutaneous bladder filled with liquid forms.The rehabilitation phase takes a week for which edema and hyperemia disappear, and the bladder breaks by itself. After that, it is necessary to apply an antiseptic drug prescribed by a specialist.
The death of fabrics as part of the stream lasts for three weeks, which ensures reliable destruction of infected tissue.The healing of the wound occurs in 1.5 months and the trail disappears over six months in which it is necessary to protect the skin from sun and mechanical exposure.
The method is used successfully to remove papillomas on the body, in the oral cavity and to treat the cervix.However, in order to remove neoplasms on the face and in an intimate zone, it is better to use another method.In the first case - due to edema and hyperemia in the second - due to an increased pain sensitivity of the genital area.
Radio wave coagulation
Removing with Radio -Short -Neoplasms takes place under the influence of a directed high frequency radiation in which the affected tissue evaporates.The device for radiation therapy has several electrodes of different shapes and purposes that the doctor selected depending on the form of neoplasm.
The procedure takes place under local anesthesia in the form of an injection.With this method, papillomas are quickly removed without healthy tissue being damaged and almost no traces are left.There is no rehabilitation phase here, but the use of this method has many contraindications.Radio grade is contraindicated in:
- Tightening chronic diseases;
- Acute inflammatory processes;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- the presence of a pacemaker;
- Oncological diseases of any localization.
You cannot use radio shaft treatment if there is the possibility of malignant papillomas.In the absence of such, however, the method is successfully used in part of the body.According to the patient, the unpleasant in this procedure is an injection of anesthetic.
Laser coagulation
A modern contactless way of removing neoplasms with a laser is widespread not too long ago.Experts claim that he is absolutely painless and low -traumatic because infected fabrics evaporate without healthy damage.The procedure takes a few minutes, and the rehabilitation phase takes 2 weeks in which you should not swim in the pool and open the reservoir to avoid changes to the temperature and the sun.
The method can cause side effects in the form of a longer redness of skin and edema.Keloid scars can form with thyroid problems.There are many contraindications for this type of treatment:
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Acute inflammatory processes;
- Epilepsy;
- Violations of endocrine and immune system;
- Photodermatosis;
- Thrombocytopenia and others.
According to the patient, the procedure is very uncomfortable and painful, and it smells of burned meat."In addition, the healing takes long and relapses are possible.
Electrical clearing
It is used to remove small papillomas.Since the essence of the method is the thermal destruction of the affected substance, people are the name "cauterization".The heated electrode touches the neoplasm and carries it through with the vessels, whereby a point is formed, which is covered with a dark crust within an hour.Local anesthesia is used for individual papillomas, and with several small neoplasms it is inappropriate.
The rehabilitation phase takes about a week for reducing and swelling and dark crusts.At this point, it is recommended to take care of the sun and treat the skin with an antiseptic.
The use of this method is possible for every localization of neoplasms, and patient checks indicate reliability.With a very democratic price for removing a papilloma, the removal of several neoplasms costs a cent.